Adiksi Internet pada Masa Dewasa Awal

  • Mutia Mawardah Universitas Bina Darma
Keywords: internet addiction, early adult, cyberpsychology

Abstract

This study aims to determine internet addiction in early adulthood. What aspects and factors influence addiction in early adulthood. Addiction shows psychological and physical characteristics. Physical dependence occurs when the body of an individual experiences dependence on certain substances and experiences “sakau” symptoms when removing their consumption. This study uses qualitative research design and uses phenomenological research to be able to find out addiction in early adulthood using a questionnaire from IADQ (Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire), which is a measure developed for diagnoses that conceptualizes the eight criteria for internet addiction disorders. In this study, researchers used five sources of research subjects. Data collection in this study was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation techniques on five subjects that have addiction to the subject's internet. The results of this study found that there is a neuropsychological chain model, namely there are six main concepts in relation to internet addiction, namely cognitive drive, euphoric experience, tolerance, abstinence reactions, passive coping and avalanche effects, and the results of research find there are factors that support internet addiction in middle adulthood, namely factors of interaction between internet users, factors available for internet facilities, factors of lack of supervision, factors of lack of motivation reduce internet usage in users and factors of users less able to control behavior in using the internet

References

Ahmadi, R. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta : Ar-Ruzz Media


Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior, (2nd edition), Berkshire, UK: Open University Press-McGraw Hill Education.


American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM) (edisi ke-4). Washington, DC: Author.


APJII. (2017). Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia. Iinfografis Hasil Survey, 1–39.


Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 377-383.


China Youth Association for Network Development (CYAND). (2005). Report of China Teenagers' internet addiction information 2005 (Beijing, China).


Felita, P., Siahaja, C., Wijaya, V., Melisa, G., Chandra, M., Dahesihsari, R., Jaya, U. A. (2016). Pemakaian Media Sosial dan Self Concept Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MANASA, 1, 30–41.


Herdiansyah, H. (2015). Metode Peneitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. Jakarta Selatan: Salemba Humanika.

Hurlock, E. B. (2015). Psikologi Perkembangan, Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan (terjemahan). Jakarta: Erlangga.


Meinamara, A. (2019). Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Dengan Adiksi Internet Pada Mahasiswa Univeritas Bina Darma. (Skripsi, Tidak Diterbitkan). Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Bina Darma.


Mulyati, T., & Frieda, N. R. H. (2018). Kecanduan Smartphone Ditinjau Dari Kontrol Diri dan Jenis Kelamin Pada Siswa SMA Mardisiswa Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 7, 154.


Mutohharoh, A., Kusumaputri, E. S., Psikologi, P. S., Islam, U., & Sunan, N. (2014). Teknik pengelolaan diri perilakuan dalam menurunkan kecanduan internet pada mahasiswa yogyakarta behavioral self-management technique in decreasing internet addiction on yogyakarta university students. Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 1, 102–124.


Ningtyas, S. D. (2013). Hubungan Antara Self Control dengan Internet Addiction pada Mahasiswa. Educational Psychology Journal, 1, 25–30.


Santrock, John. W. (2011). Life Span Development. Jakarta: Erlangga.


Shapiro, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S.,& Stein, D. J. (2003). Problematic internet use: Proposed classifictaion and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 207-216.


Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.


Young, K. S. (1998). internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1, 237-244.


Young, K. S., & Cristiano, N. (2017). Kecanduan Internet. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Published
2019-12-10
How to Cite
Mawardah, M. (2019). Adiksi Internet pada Masa Dewasa Awal. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 13(2), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.33557/jpsyche.v13i2.705
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 4486 times
Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche : 4617 times