The Effect of Top Management Support on The Effectiveness of Public Sector Internal Audit in Indonesia with Competence and Independence as Intervening Variables

  • Kanta Rio Saputra Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Srihadi Winarningsih Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Evita Puspitasari Universitas Padjadjaran
Keywords: Internal Audit, Top Management Support, Competence, Independence, Effectiveness of Internal Audit

Abstract

The phenomenon of corruption cases that often occur in local governments and BPK findings related to weaknesses in the internal control system indicates that the internal audit function in local governments is not yet effective. This study aims to examine and measure how much influence the factors that affect the effectiveness of internal audit in the public sector in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be used as a consideration for policy making by the Government, which is currently encouraging the improvement of the effectiveness of internal audit in Indonesia. The population in this study were all internal audits of local government in Indonesia. The data collected in this study were 55 internal audits of local government throughout Indonesia.  The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using SEM PLS. The results showed that independence and competence had a significant effect on the effectiveness of internal audit and top management support indirectly had a significant effect on the effectiveness of internal audit through competence and independence. However, top management support directly does not have a significant effect on the effectiveness of internal audit. This research also revealed that with the support of top management to the competence and independence of internal audit, it will be able to encourage a more effective internal audit in carrying out its duties and functions.

References

AAIPI. (2014). Standar Audit Intern Pemerintah Indonesia. Asosiasi Audit Internal Pemerintah Indonesia (AAIPI).

Adams, M. B. (1994). Agency Theory and the Internal Audit. Managerial Auditing Journal, 9(8), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686909410071133

Alzeban, A., & Gwilliam, D. (2014). Factors affecting the internal audit effectiveness: A survey of the Saudi public sector. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation, 23(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.06.001

Alzeban, A., & Gwilliam, D. (2012). Perceptions of managers and internal auditors as to factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit in the public sector context. In 10th European Academic Conference on Internal Audit and Corporate Governance (pp. 1-54).

Badara, M. S., & Saidin, S. Z. (2013). The Journey so far on Internal Audit Effectiveness: a Calling for Expansion. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(3), 340–351. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v3-i3/225

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Ikhtisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester I Tahun 2019. Diunduh tanggal 16 Januari 2020 dari https://www.bpk.go.id/ihps

Baharud-din, Z., Shokiyah, A., & Ibrahim, M. S. (2014). Factors that contribute to the effectiveness of internal audit in public sector. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 70, 126.

BPKP. 2015. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Teknis Peningkatan Kapabilitas Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah.

Cohen, A., & Sayag, G. (2010). The Effectiveness of Internal Auditing: An Empirical Examination of its Determinants in Israeli Organisations. Australian Accounting Review, 20(3), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2010.00092.x

Drogalas, G., Karagiorgos T. & Arampatzis K. (2015). Factors associated with Internal Audit Effectiveness: Evidence from Greece. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 7(7), 113 – 122

Hailemariam, S. (2014). Determinants of internal audit effectiveness in the public sector, a case study in selected Ethiopian public sector offices (Doctoral dissertation, Jimma University).

Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. 2014. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Los Angeles: Sage.

Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). (2006). The role of auditing in public sector governance. Florida: IIA. Retrieved from: www.theiia.org/download.cfm?file=3512

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. . (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3.

Julius Kagaba, Dr. Patrick Mulyungi. (2018). Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness of Public Sector; A Case Study Rwanda Revenue Authority. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) Volume 7 Issue 11. 617 – 620

Menteri Dalam Negeri. (2018). Kepmendagri Nomor 118-8840 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penetapan Peringkat dan Status Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Secara Nasional Tahun 2017.

Mihret, D. G., & Yismaw, A. W. (2007). Internal audit effectiveness: An Ethiopian public sector case study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(5), 470–484.

Salehi, T. (2016). Investigation factors affecting the effectiveness of internal auditors in the company: Case study Iran. Review of European Studies, 8 (2), 224-235.

Sawyer, Lawrence B., et.al. (2009). Audit Internal Sawyer Edisi 5 Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Setyaningrum, D., & Kuntadi, C. The Effect of Competence, Independence, Audit Work, and Communication on the Internal Audit Effectiveness.

Syarif, La Ode Muhammad. 2018. KPK pengawas internal belum efektif mencegah korupsi, diakses melalui www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/hukum/18/04/17/p7bujq428

Tackie, G., Marfo-Yiadom, E., & Achina, S. O. (2016). Determinants of internal audit effectiveness in decentralized local government administrative systems. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(11), 184.

Tugiman, Hiro. 2006. Standar Profesional Audit Internal. Yogyakarta : Kanisius.

Published
2020-12-01
How to Cite
Saputra, K., Winarningsih, S., & Puspitasari, E. (2020). The Effect of Top Management Support on The Effectiveness of Public Sector Internal Audit in Indonesia with Competence and Independence as Intervening Variables. MBIA, 19(3), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v19i3.1146
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 721 times
Download PDF : 606 times