CSR Disclosure in Indonesian SOEs

Does It Influenced by Company Characteristics and Corporate Governance?

  • Elvina Lim Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Helisa Noviarty Universitas Tanjungpura
Keywords: CSR Disclosure, SEOs, Sectors Type, Directors

Abstract

As sustainable development is echoed, environmental and social matters and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are increasingly being considered. Some companies are increasingly aggressive in disclosing their CSR, but some still need to be more optimal. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the disclosure of CSR in Indonesian SOEs. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with 51 samples observed. The results obtained in this study show that the size of the company, the type of sector, and the size of the board of directors positively affect CSR disclosure. In contrast, the involvement of female board members and green accounting have no influence. This research is expected to add insight and increase further references for future researchers and investors to discover the factors that affect CSR disclosure and can help decision-making.

 

Keywords: CSR Disclosure, SOEs, Sectors Type, Directors

 

Abstrak

Seiring dengan digaungkannya pembangunan berkelanjutan, hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan dan sosial semakin diperhatikan, begitu juga dengan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan. Beberapa perusahaan semakin gencar dalam mengungkapkan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaannya, namun ada juga yang masih kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi pengungkapan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan pada BUMN Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan total sampel yang diobservasi sebanyak 51 buah. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, jenis sektor usaha, dan ukuran dewan direksi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap pengungkapan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan, sedangkan keterlibatan anggota dewan perempuan dan green accounting tidak memiliki pengaruh. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan menambah referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya maupun bagi investor untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan dan dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan.

 

Kata kunci: Pengungkapan Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan, BUMN, Jenis Sektor Usaha, Dewan Direksi

References

Ardani, N. K. S., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2020). Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Manfaatnya Bagi Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i1.2339

Azzahra, D. S., Pratama, B. C., Fakhruddin, I., & Mudjiyanti, R. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Karakteristik Komite Audit, Diversitas Kebangsaan Direksi dan Gender Direksi Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility di Perbankan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak (JAP), 22(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v22i2.3748

Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206

Endiana, I. D. M. (2019). Implementasi Corporate Governance pada Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JUARA: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 92–100.

Endiana, I. D. M., Dicriyani, N. L. G. M., Adiyadnya, M. S. P., & Putra, I. P. M. J. S. (2020). The Effect of Green Accounting on Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.731

Firmansyah, M., Masrun, & Yudha S, I. D. K. (2021). Esensi Perbedaan Metode Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif. ELASTISITAS: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3(2), 156–160.

Gandi, H. R., & Mutaqi, A. S. (2022). Studi Evaluasi Penerapan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Pada PT. Jasa Marga Tbk Evaluation Study of the Implementation of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) At PT. Jasa Marga Tbk. Jurnal WIlayah, Kota Dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (JWIKAL), 1(2), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.58169/jwikal.v1i2.94

Gaol, F. A. L., & Harjanto, K. (2019). Impact of Selected Factors Towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 20(1), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2019.20.1.16

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hadi, N., & Baihaqi, J. (2020). The motive of CSR practices in Indonesia: Maqasid al-Sharia review. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 327–352. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.8856

Issa, A., Zaid, M. A. A., Hanaysha, J. R., & Gull, A. A. (2022). An examination of board diversity and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from banking sector in the Arabian Gulf countries. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 30(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-07-2021-0137

Jahid, M. A., Rashid, M. H. U., Hossain, S. Z., Haryono, S., & Jatmiko, B. (2020). Impact of corporate governance mechanisms on corporate social responsibility disclosure of publicly-listed banks in Bangladesh. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.061

Laksmi, A. C., & Hanin DE, I. U. D. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, and Green Accounting on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Study on Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis (JABIS), 19(2), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.20885/jabis.vol19.iss2.art8

Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive dan Snowball Sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.vXiY.4075

Mardiatmoko, G. (2020). Pentingnya Uji Asumsi Klasik pada Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda (Studi Kasus Penyusunan Persamaan Allometrik Kenari Muda [Canarium Indicum L.]). BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan, 14(3), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol14iss3pp333-342

Masoud, N., & Vij, A. (2021). Factors influencing corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) by Libyan state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1859850

Matuszak, Ł., Różańska, E., & Macuda, M. (2019). The impact of corporate governance characteristics on banks’ corporate social responsibility disclosure: Evidence from Poland. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 9(1), 75–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-04-2017-0040

Mustofa, A. W., & Trisnaningsih, S. (2022). Studi Literatur: Urgensi Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Perusahaan. Jurnal Imliah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 6(2), 809–819. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i2.2104

Mweshi, G. K., & Sakyi, K. (2020). Application of sampling methods for the research design. Archives of Business Review, 8(11), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.811.9042

Nayenggita, G. B., Raharjo, S. T., & Resnawaty, R. (2019). Praktik Coroporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Indonesia. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23119

Newsroom Diskominfosantik. (2022, June 17). Ini Pelanggaran Pencemaran Lingkungan Oleh PT KSA di Cikarang Barat. Bekasikab.Go.Id. https://bekasikab.go.id/ini-pelanggaran-pencemaran-lingkungan-oleh-pt-ksa-di-cikarang-barat

Permatasari, M. P., & Setyastrini, N. L. P. (2019). Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Ditinjau Dari Teori Legitimasi dan Teori Stakeholder. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 5(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v5i1.2559

Putri, N. A., Tereza, L., & Fauziah, R. (2022). CSR and Sustainability Development. Research In Accounting Journal, 2(3), 433–437. https://doi.org/10.37385/raj.v2i3.734

Rohayati, S., & Mulyati, H. (2022). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021. Jurnal Digital Akuntansi (JUDIKA), 2(1), 17–29.

Rouf, M. A., & Hossan, M. A. (2021). The effects of board size and board composition on CSR disclosure: a study of banking sectors in Bangladesh. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-06-2020-0079

Salsabilla, A. I., Indriani, E., & Kartikasari, N. (2022). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan BUMN. Jurnal Risma, 2(3), 394–406.

Saraswati, E., Lestari, A. P., & Sagitaputri, A. (2021). Does CSR Disclosure Improve Firm’s Access To Finance And Reduce Firm Risk? Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v11i1.14961

Sari, A. Q., Sukestiyarno, Y., & Agoestanto, A. (2017). Batasan Prasyarat Uji Normalitas dan Uji Homogenitas pada Model Regresi Linear. Unnes Journal of Mathematics, 6(2), 168–177. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujm

Sengketa Perusahaan Tambang di Indonesia: China Didesak Tingkatkan Standar Perlindungan Lingkungan. (2022, September 24). VOAIndonesia.Com. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/sengketa-perusahaan-tambang-di-indonesia-pakar-desak-china-tingkatkan-standar-perlindungan-lingkungan/6761333.html

Setiyowati, A., & Azqiya, K. (2022). Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KC. Jemur Handayani Surabaya Dalam Perspektif Maqhasid Syariah Indeks. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(02), 2010–2019. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i2.4291

Solikhah, B. (2016). An Overview of Legitimacy Theory on The Influence of Company Size and Industry Sensitivity Towards CSR Disclosure. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(5), 3013–3023. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2893283

Sulistyowati, L. N., Effrisanti, Y., Fathuliansyah, N., & Suparta, I. M. (2022). Penerapan CSR di Perusahaan Pertambangan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis (JEB 17), 7(2), 189–194.

Tapver, T. (2019). CSR reporting in banks: does the composition of the board of directors matter? Quantitative Finance and Economics, 3(2), 286–314. https://doi.org/10.3934/QFE.2019.2.286

Wardhani, J. V., Widianingsih, L. P., & Karundeng, F. (2019). The Effect Of Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, And Management Ownership Towards The Level Of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure. Journal of Accounting, Entrepreneurship and Financial Technology, 1(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.37715/jaef.v1i1.1338

Winarto, K., & Rachmawati, D. (2020). Determination Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 3(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v3i1.387

Yudshistira, T., & Darma, G. S. (2020). Menakar Plus Minus Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Industri Jasa Penerbangan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i1.2338

Yue, C., & Xu, X. (2019). Review of Quantitative Methods Used in Chinese Educational Research, 1978–2018. ECNU Review of Education, 2(4), 515–543. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119886692

Zikri, R. (2023, March 9). Perantau Pasaman Barat Prihatin Tambang Ilegal Rusak Lingkungan Hidup Warga. Hariansinggalang.Co.Id. https://hariansinggalang.co.id/perantau-pasaman-barat-prihatin-tambang-ilegal-rusak-lingkungan-hidup-warga/

Acknowledgment

The research is financed by Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tanjungpura.

Copyright Disclaimer

Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal.

Published
2023-09-08
How to Cite
Lim, E., & Noviarty, H. (2023). CSR Disclosure in Indonesian SOEs. MBIA, 22(2), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i2.2462
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 292 times
pdf : 188 times