Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange (LMX) Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dengan Dimediasi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan

  • Tri Ratna Purnamarini Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
  • Ignatius Soni Kurniawan Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
Keywords: Leader-Member Exchange, Work Motivation, Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of LMX on OCB with work motivation as mediation for employees of PT Adi Satria Abadi. This quantitative research has a population of 80 employees from PT Adi Satria Abadi. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample where all employees are used as samples. Data was processed using the SPSS 23 software application and the Sobel test. The research result stated that LMX had an insignificant effect on OCB, with a calculated t-value of -0.103 and a significance value of 0.918. LMX significantly impacts work motivation with an estimated t value of 4.007 and a significance value 0.000. Work motivation had an insignificant effect on OCB, with a calculated t-value of 0.329 and a significance value of 0.007. LMX on OCB is mediated by the variable work motivation, which is proven to have an effect with a one-tailed probability value of 0.0111.

 

Keywords:  Leader-Member Exchange; Work Motivation; Organizational Citizenship Behavior

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh LMX terhadap OCB dengan motivasi kerja sebagai mediasi pada karyawan PT Adi Satria Abadi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi karyawan dari PT Adi Satria Abadi sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dimana semua karyawan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 23 dan Sobel test. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa LMX ada pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap OCB dengan nilai t hitung -0.103 dan nilai signifikansi 0.918. LMX  ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai t hitung 4.007 dan nilai signifikansi 0.000.  Motivasi kerja ada pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap OCB dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 0.329 dan nilai signifikansi 0.007.  LMX terhadap OCB dimediasi variabel motivasi kerja terbukti ada pengaruh dengan nilai one-tailed probability sebesar 0.0111.

 

Kata kunci: Leader Member Exchange; Motivasi Kerja; Organizational Citizenship Behavior

References

Dienesch, R. M., & Liden, R. C. (1986). Leader-Member Exchange Model of Leadership: A Critique and Further Development. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 618–634. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4306242

Estiri, M., Amiri, N. S., Khajeheian, D., & Rayej, H. (2018). Leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry: a study on effect of gender. Eurasian Business Review, 8(3), 267–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-017-0083-7

Graen, G. B., & Uhl-bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership : Development of leader-member exchange (LMX ). Management Department Faculty Publications, 57(Lmx), 30.

Ibrahim, M. A., & Aslinda. (2014). The Effect of Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Telkom Indonesia in Makassar. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 21(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v21i2.4324

Julio, Dewi, S. C., & Kartika, E. W. (2013). Analisa Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange, Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediator di Hotel Tarakan Plaza. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan, Universitas Kristen Petra, 1(1), 51–68.

Kurniawan, Gentur. (2023). Pengaruh Employee engagement dan Leader member exchange Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Mediasi Organizational citizenship behavior. Ekonomika, 7(1), 162–170.

Lie, C., & Gulo, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. 2(2), 195–204.

Lo, M. C., Ramayah, T., & Kueh Swee Hui, J. (2006). An Investigation of Leader Member Exchange Effects on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Malaysia. Journal of Business Management, 12, 5–23.

Mahmudah, R., Indahwaty, A., & Thamrin, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange (Lmx) Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Perawat Suku Bugis-Makassar Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Labuang Baji. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v3i1.10297

Muhtasom, A., Abdul, H., Mus, R., Bijang, J., & Latief, B. (2017). Influence of Servant Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Bahaviour on Organizational Culture and Employee Performance at Star Hotel in Makassar. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(10), 71–88.

Nopriyati. (2018). Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange Terhadap Motivasi Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi. UMY, 1–10.

Nurmala, D., & Jasin, H. (2021). Effect of Moderation of Work Motivation on the Influence of Organizational Culture On Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance. International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE), 2(2), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.30596/ijbe.v2i2.6710

Oren, L., Tziner, A., Nahshon, Y., & Sharoni, G. (2013). Relations Between OCBS, Organizational Justice, Work Motivation And Self-Efficacy. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 15(34), 505–516.

Putra, H. N., Effendy, S., & Sahputra, D. (2022). Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dan Pengembangan Karir Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Karyawan PT Anugrah Karya Prima. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 4(4), 2093–2102. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i4.1014

Putra, R., Nyoto, S., & Wulandari, E. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi, Pelatihan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru Di SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 7(3), 328–343.

Risnanda, H. E., & Azizah, D. S. N. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Leader Member Exchange, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Koperasi Primkoveri - 08 Kebumen. Universitas Putra Bangsa, 1–13.

Rusandi, R. Y., & Daspar, D. (2022). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (Ocb) Pada Karyawan Pt. Ngk Ceramics Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bagian Produksi P1 Ram Line). Prosiding Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi Dan Teknik, 4, 52. https://doi.org/10.32897/sobat.2022.4.0.1910

Sari, A. P. (2021). PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya). Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 2(1), 30–40.

Sari, S. A. P. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dan Kinerja Pegawai(Studi pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya). Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 3(1), 30–39.

Senen, S. H., & Az-Zahra, V. I. (2021). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Motivation and Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at the Office of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani (PT.PNM) Garut Branch. Proceedings of the 5th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2020), 187(Gcbme 2020), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.045

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D). In Metodelogi Penelitian.

Susilo, M. A., Jufrizen, J., & Khair, H. (2023). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Politik Syariah), 6(1), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.976

Tanjung, R. H. A., & Sulastri. (2020). The Influence of Leader-Member Exchange on Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, and Organizational Commitment to Mental Hospital Employees Prof. HB. Saanin Padang. Proceedings of the 5th Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA-5 2020), 152(2011), 897–905. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201126.098

Van, den B. A., Howard, J. L., Van, V. Y., Leroy, H., & Gagné, M. (2021). Beyond intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis on self-determination theory’s multidimensional conceptualization of work motivation. Organizational Psychology Review, 11(3), 240–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/20413866211006173

Widyastuti, N., & Palupiningdyah. (2015). Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Management Analysis Journal, 4(1), 120–128.

Wijanto, E. A., & Sutanto, E. M. (2013). 36262-ID-pengaruh-leader-member-exchange-terhadap-kepuasan-kerja-motivasi-kerja-dan-komit. Agora, 1(1), 1–10.

Published
2023-09-13
How to Cite
Purnamarini, T., & Kurniawan, I. (2023). Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange (LMX) Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dengan Dimediasi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan. MBIA, 22(2), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i2.2494
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 658 times
pdf : 471 times