EXPLORING STUDENT RESPONSES TO A CONSTRUCTIVELY RESPONSIVE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL IN DIGITAL READING
Main Article Content
Abstract
The shift from print to digital reading has posed new challenges for students, requiring them to navigate non-linear texts, evaluate multimodal information, and read reflectively. Although Discovery Learning has proven effective in enhancing comprehension, limited research has explored its integration with constructively responsive principles for digital reading. This study investigates student responses to a Discovery Learning model grounded in Constructive-Responsive principles at Universitas Kuningan. Using a qualitative case study design, 32 fifth-semester students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program participated in four instructional sessions. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed thematically. Findings show that students responded positively at each learning stage, with strong engagement during the stimulation and data collection phases. They displayed autonomy, metacognitive awareness, and strategic behavior through digital annotation, source evaluation, and collaborative synthesis. However, difficulties arose during the verification phase, particularly in assessing the credibility of sources. Overall, the model was well-received and viewed as effective in supporting digital reading comprehension. The study provides valuable insights for educators and curriculum developers seeking to promote digital literacy through responsive, student-centered instruction.
Article Details
Section
Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Bahasa by http://journal.binadarma.ac.id/index.php/binabahasa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Abdala, J. (2024). A qualitative approach on the instructional materials used in teaching and learning of English Language in Tanzania’s secondary schools. Heliyon, 10(14), e34129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34129
Afflerbach, P., Pearson, P. D., & Paris, S. G. (2008). Clarifying reading comprehension: Conceptual frameworks and definitions. Reading Research Quarterly, 43(3), 364–366.
Amalia, F. N. (2019). Peningkatan keterampilan membaca cepat dengan teknik skimming. Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Edukasi, 12(01), 31–41.
Ardic, B., Brandt, C., Khatami, A., Swillus, M., & Zaidman, A. (2025). The qualitative factor in software testing: A systematic mapping study of qualitative methods. Journal of Systems and Software, 227(October 2024), 112447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112447
Ballester-Roca, M., & Ibarra-Rius, N. (2015). Case study research in teacher education: Methodological insights and challenges. Teaching and Teacher Education, 49, 52–62.
Cho, B.-Y., & Afflerbach, P. (2017). An Evolving perspective of constructively responsive reading comprehension strategies in multilayered digital text environments. In Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension Second Edition (Issue January, pp. 1–28).
Delgado, P., Vargas, C., Ackerman, R., & Salmerón, L. (2018). Don’t throw away your printed books: A meta-analysis on the effects of reading media on reading comprehension. Educational Research Review, 25(September), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.09.003
Dewi, R. S. (2021). Implementasi discovery learning dalam pembelajaran digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Literasi, 7(2), 45–56.
Dorey, R. B., Theodosiou, A. A., Read, R. C., Vandrevala, T., & Jones, C. E. (2023). Qualitative interview study exploring the perspectives of pregnant women on participating in controlled human infection research in the UK. BMJ Open, 13(12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073992
Grønli, K. M., Walgermo, B. R., Uppstad, P. H., & Mctigue, E. M. (2025). Transforming teacher feedback: A checklist for supporting student agency in oral reading. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 102377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102377
Gumede, L., & Badriparsad, N. (2022). Online teaching and learning through the students’ eyes – Uncertainty through the COVID-19 lockdown: A qualitative case study in Gauteng province, South Africa. Radiography, 28(1), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2021.10.018
Hahnel, C., Goldhammer, F., Kröhne, U., & Naumann, J. (2017). Reading digital text involves working memory updating based on task characteristics and reader behavior. Learning and Individual Differences, 59(April), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.09.001
Hamidah, I. (2024). Pengembangan model discovery learning berbasis prinsip konstruktif-responsif dalam pembelajaran membaca teks digital di perguruan tinggi swasta di Jawa Barat. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Haslami, F. (2023). Pengaruh discovery learning terhadap kemampuan membaca digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 11(1), 77–88.
Holtmann, J., Liebel, G., & Steghöfer, J. P. (2024). Processes, methods, and tools in model-based engineering—A qualitative multiple-case study. Journal of Systems and Software, 210(November 2023), 111943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2023.111943
Hulu, Y., & Telaumbanua, Y. N. (2022). Analisis minat dan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 283–290. https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.39
Julie Coiro. (2021). Teaching students to comprehend complex informational text in online spaces.e. The Reading Teacher, 75(6), 697705.
Kemendikbud. (2017). Model pembelajaran untuk Kurikulum 2013: Discovery learning, problem-based learning, project-based learning. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah.
Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition. Cambridge University Press.
Latini, N., Bråten, I., Anmarkrud, Ø., & Salmerón, L. (2019). Investigating effects of reading medium and reading purpose on behavioral engagement and textual integration in a multiple text context. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 59(July), 101797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101797
Li, Y., & Yan, L. (2024). Which reading comprehension is better? A meta-analysis of the effect of paper versus digital reading in recent 20 years. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 14(19), 100142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2024.100142
Makhafola, L., van Deventer, M. J., Holmner, M. A., & van Wyk, B. (2025). A scoping review of digital literacy, digital competence, digital fluency and digital dexterity in academic libraries’ context. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 51(3), 103053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103053
Melatisari, A. A. (2022). Discovery learning model to improve the learning achievement of class 1 students. 5(5), 602–607. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series, 5(5), 602–607. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v5i5.78134
Mishra, S., & Dey, A. K. (2022). Understanding and Identifying ‘themes’ in qualitative case study research. South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases, 11(3), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/22779779221134659
Pressley, M., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal protocols of reading: The nature of constructively responsive reading. Routledge.
Ramadhianti, A., & Somba, S. (2023). Reading comprehension difficulties in Indonesian EFL students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL), 6(1), 111.
Ristianti, D. H. (2022). Keterampilan mahasiwa membaca bahan perkuliahan di era digital. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 4(3), 292–298.
Rohmi, F., & Wahyuni, S. (2024). English teacher’s strategy in teaching writing using discovery learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 11(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i2.50812
van der Weel, A., & Mangen, A. (2022). Textual reading in digitised classrooms: Reflections on reading beyond the internet. International Journal of Educational Research, 115(June), 102036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102036
Veermans, K. (2003). Intelligent support for discovery learning: Using simulation-based learning environments in higher education [Doctoral dissertation, University of Turku]. University of Turku Library.
Werang, B. R., & Leba, S. M. R. (2022). Factors affecting student engagement in online teaching and learning: A Qualitative case study. Qualitative Report, 27(2), 555–577. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5165